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The Human Pharmacology & Bioavailability
Department was started in 1973. It has been one
of the first laboratories in India to undertake
bioavailability studies on pharmaceutical dosage
forms in normal healthy human volunteers. In the
past 25 years, the laboratory has carried out
bioavailability studies on several drug formulations
catering to the needs of a number of pharmaceutical
industries of the country.
In the centenary year of the Institute, the unit
was upgraded and modernized with a 24-beded in-house
volunteer housing facility and state-of-the-art
equipment like HPLC, HPTLC for speedy and accurate
assay of a large number of drugs and their metabolites
in human body fluids like blood, saliva, urine
etc. A unit of both beta and gamma radioactivity
counters has also been setup to provide a complete
range of drug assay techniques to undertake "Bioequivalence"
studies on almost all kinds of drugs and their
dosage forms.
With a view to compliment the pharmacokinetic
studies on drugs with a measure of their pharmacodynamic
action, the Institute has plans to further augment
the facilities of the human pharmacology division
by providing laboratory facilities for measurement
of some important pharmacodynamic parameters of
the drug actions. In the near future, the Institute
has plans to acquire state-of-the-art equipment
for non-invasive measurement of vital parameters
like micro-vascular skin and mucosal blood flow
with Laser Doppler Velocimetry, Repeat measurements
of blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate,
body and skin surface temperature etc. These techniques
will help set up facilities for study of "bioequivalence"
of topical and transdermal dosage forms of drugs
like the corticoid creams and transdermal formulations
of NSAIDs. The Unit will set up techniques in
"Skin Pharmacology" and provide facilities
to evaluate vasoactive drugs, anti-allergic, antihistamines
and also "Sunscreen" lotions.
The Unit will also provide comprehensive services
like "drug information" reviews, help
formulate protocols for Phase-I and Phase-II clinical
trials and even conduct such studies on contract
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